UPSC Geography Climate / जलवायु Question Bank Physiography and Climatic Zone

  • question_answer
    Which among the following statements about has North Atlantic Drift is/are correct?                         
    I. It keeps the west coast of Northern Europe ice free
    II. It is responsible for the w arm air mass which interact with the cold air mass from the Polar region and causes rainfall in Western Europe.
    III. It meets the Labrador Current near Vancouver Island and causes dense fog.
    Select the correct answer using the code given below  

    A)  I, II and III

    B)  I and II only

    C)  II only

    D)  I and III only

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     The North Atlantic Current (NAC), also known as North Atlantic Drift and North Atlantic Movement, is a powerful warm western boundary current that extends the Gulf Stream north-east ward The NAC originates from where the Gulf Stream turns north at the Southeast Newfoundland Rise, submarine ridge that stretches south-east from the Grand Banks. The NAC flow-s northward east of the Grand Banks, from \[{{40}^{o}}N\]to\[{{51}^{o}}N\], before timing sharply east to cross the Atlantic. It transports more warm tropical water to northern latitudes than any other boundary current; more than 40 Sv in the south and 20 Sv as it cross the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.


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