JEE Main & Advanced Physics Work, Energy, Power & Collision / कार्य, ऊर्जा और शक्ति Question Bank Power

  • question_answer
    An engine pump is used to pump a liquid of density \[\rho \] continuously through a pipe of cross-sectional area A. If the speed of flow of the liquid in the pipe is v, then the rate at which kinetic energy is being imparted to the liquid is

    A)             \[\frac{1}{2}A\rho {{v}^{3}}\]

    B)               \[\frac{1}{2}A\rho {{v}^{2}}\]

    C)                         \[\frac{1}{2}A\rho v\]          

    D)                         \[A\rho v\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                Energy supplied to liquid per second by the pump = \[\frac{1}{2}\frac{m{{v}^{2}}}{t}\]= \[\frac{1}{2}\frac{V\rho {{v}^{2}}}{t}\]= \[\frac{1}{2}A\times \left( \frac{l}{t} \right)\times \rho \times {{v}^{2}}\] \[\left[ \frac{l}{t}=v \right]\] \[=\frac{1}{2}A\times v\times \rho \times {{v}^{2}}\]= \[\frac{1}{2}A\rho {{v}^{3}}\]


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