JEE Main & Advanced Physics Wave Mechanics Question Bank Progressive Waves

  • question_answer
    A wave represented by the given equation \[Y=A\sin \left( 10\,\pi \,x+15\,\pi \,t+\frac{\pi }{3} \right)\], where x is in meter and t is in second. The expression represents [IIT 1990]

    A)            A wave travelling in the positive X direction with a velocity of 1.5 m/sec

    B)            A wave travelling in the negative X direction with a velocity of 1.5 m/sec

    C)            A wave travelling in the negative X direction with a wavelength of 0.2 m

    D)            A wave travelling in the positive X direction with a wavelength of 0.2 m

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Standard wave equation which travel in negative x-direction  is \[y=A\sin (\omega \,t+kx+{{\varphi }_{0}})\]            For the given wave \[\omega =2\pi n=15\pi ,\,\,k=\frac{2\pi }{\lambda }=10\pi \]            Now\[v=\frac{\text{Co-efficient of }t}{\text{Co-efficient of }x}\] \[=\frac{\omega }{k}=\frac{15\pi }{10\pi }=1.5\]m/sec            and \[\lambda =\frac{2\pi }{k}=\frac{2\pi }{10\pi }=0.2\]m.


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