JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Definite Integration Question Bank Properties of Definite Integration

  • question_answer
    If \[\int_{0}^{\pi }{xf(\sin x)dx=A}\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{f(\sin x)dx}\], then A is           [AIEEE 2004]

    A)                 \[2\pi \]               

    B)                 \[\pi \]

    C)                 \[\frac{\pi }{4}\]              

    D)                 0

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               Let \[I=\int_{0}^{\pi }{xf(\sin x)dx}=A\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{f(\sin x)dx}\]                    Now, \[2I=\int_{0}^{\pi }{xf(\sin x)dx+\int_{0}^{\pi }{(\pi -x)f[\sin (\pi -x)]dx}}\]                                  \[=\int_{0}^{\pi }{\pi f(\sin x)dx}=\pi \int_{0}^{\pi }{f(\sin x)dx}\]                    Þ \[2I=2\pi \int_{0}^{\pi /2}{f(\sin x)dx}\]                                 \ \[I=\pi \int_{0}^{\pi /2}{f(\sin x)dx}\]\[=A\int_{0}^{\pi }{f(\sin x)dx}\]. Hence \[A=\pi \].


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