JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Definite Integration Question Bank Properties of Definite Integration

  • question_answer
    Let \[{{I}_{1}}=\int_{a}^{\pi -a}{xf(\sin x)dx,\,{{I}_{2}}=\int_{a}^{\pi -a}{\,\,f(\sin x)dx}}\], then \[{{I}_{2}}\] is equal to                                                            [AMU 2000]

    A)                 \[\frac{\pi }{2}{{I}_{1}}\]              

    B)                 \[\pi \,{{I}_{1}}\]

    C)                 \[\frac{2}{\pi }{{I}_{1}}\]              

    D)                 \[2{{I}_{1}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               \[{{I}_{1}}=\int_{a}^{\pi -a}{xf(\sin x)dx}\]\[=\int_{a}^{\pi -a}{(\pi -x)\,f\,(\sin (\pi -x))\,dx}\], \[[\because \int_{a}^{b}{f(x)dx=\int_{a}^{b}{f(a+b-x)\,dx}}]\]                \[=\int_{a}^{\pi -a}{(\pi -x)\,f\,(\sin x)\,dx}\]\[=\int_{a}^{\pi -a}{\pi \,f\,(\sin x)\,dx-{{I}_{1}}}\]                 \[\Rightarrow 2{{I}_{1}}=\pi \,{{I}_{2}}\,\Rightarrow {{I}_{2}}=\frac{2}{\pi }{{I}_{1}}\].


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