JEE Main & Advanced Physics Transmission of Heat Question Bank Radiation Stefan's law

  • question_answer
    A spherical black body with a radius of \[12\ cm\] radiates \[440\ W\] power at \[500\ K\]. If the radius were halved and the temperature doubled, the power radiated in watt would be [IIT 1997 Re-Exam]

    A)            225

    B)            450

    C)            900

    D)            1800

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                       Radiated power by blackbody \[P=\frac{Q}{t}=A\sigma {{T}^{4}}\] Þ \[P\propto A{{T}^{4}}\]\[\propto {{r}^{2}}{{T}^{4}}\] Þ \[\frac{{{P}_{1}}}{{{P}_{2}}}={{\left( \frac{{{r}_{1}}}{{{r}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}\,{{\left( \frac{{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{2}}} \right)}^{4}}\] Þ \[\frac{440}{{{P}_{2}}}={{\left( \frac{12}{6} \right)}^{2}}\,{{\left( \frac{500}{1000} \right)}^{4}}\] Þ\[{{P}_{2}}=1760\,W\approx 1800\,W\]


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