JEE Main & Advanced Physics Transmission of Heat Question Bank Radiation Stefan's law

  • question_answer
    The rectangular surface of area 8 cm \[\times \] 4cm of a black body at a temperature of \[{{127}^{o}}C\] emits energy at the rate of E per second. If the length and breadth of the surface are each reduced to half of the initial value and the temperature is raised to \[{{327}^{o}}C\], the rate of emission of energy will become                                             [MP PET 2000]

    A)            \[\frac{3}{8}E\]                   

    B)            \[\frac{81}{16}E\]

    C)            \[\frac{9}{16}E\]                 

    D)            \[\frac{81}{64}E\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                       \[{{(Q)}_{Black\,body}}=A\sigma {{T}^{4}}t\] Þ \[\frac{Q}{t}\propto \]\[P=A\sigma {{T}^{4}}\] Breadth are halved so area becomes one fourth. Þ \[\frac{{{P}_{1}}}{{{P}_{2}}}=\frac{{{A}_{1}}}{{{A}_{2}}}\times {{\left( \frac{{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{2}}} \right)}^{4}}\] Þ \[\frac{{{A}_{1}}}{({{A}_{1}}/4)}\times \left( \frac{273+327}{273+127} \right)\] Þ \[{{P}_{2}}=\frac{81}{64}E\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner