JEE Main & Advanced Physics Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity Question Bank Radioactivity

  • question_answer
    A radioactive element emits 200 particles per second. After three hours 25 particles per second are emitted. The half-life period of element will be

    A)            50 minutes                            

    B)            60 minutes

    C)            70 minutes                            

    D)            80 minutes

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       \[R=\frac{dN}{dt}\propto N\Rightarrow \frac{{{R}_{2}}}{{{R}_{1}}}=\frac{{{N}_{2}}}{{{N}_{1}}}\] But \[\frac{{{N}_{2}}}{{{N}_{1}}}={{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{{{t}_{1/2}}}}\Rightarrow \frac{25}{200}=\frac{1}{8}={{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{3}}\Rightarrow \frac{t}{{{t}_{1/2}}}=3\] \[\therefore {{t}_{1/2}}=\frac{t}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\ hour=60\]minutes


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