SSC Quantitative Aptitude Ratio and Proportion Question Bank Ratio and Proportion (II)

  • question_answer
    If x runs are scored by A, y runs by B and z runs by C, then x : y = y : z = 3 : 2. If total number of runs scored by A, B and C is 342, the runs scored by each would be respectively.

    A) 144, 96, 64

    B) 162, 108, 72

    C) 180, 120, 80

    D) 189, 126, 84

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] \[\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{3}{2}\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{y}{z}=\frac{3}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[y=\frac{3z}{2}\] and \[\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[x=\frac{3}{2}\,y\]             \[=\frac{3}{2}(x)\frac{3}{2}z=\frac{9}{4}z\] According to the question,             \[\frac{9}{4}z+\frac{3}{2}z+z=342\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[\frac{(9+6+4)}{4}z=342\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[z=\frac{342\times 4}{19}=72\] \[\therefore \]      \[y=\frac{3}{2}z=\frac{3}{2}\times 72=108\] and       \[x=\frac{3}{2}y=\frac{3}{2}\times 108=162\]


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