JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Scalar triple product and their applications

  • question_answer
    Vector coplanar with vectors i + j and j + k and parallel to the vector 2i ? 2j ? 4k, is                      [Roorkee 2000]

    A)             i ? k

    B)             i ? j ? 2k        

    C)             i + j ? k

    D)             3i + 3j ? 6k

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    Let vector be \[a\mathbf{i}+b\mathbf{j}+c\mathbf{k}\].                                                              \[\because a\mathbf{i}+b\mathbf{j}+c\mathbf{k}\,,\,\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}\,,\,\,\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\] are coplanar.                        \ \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a & b & c  \\    1 & 1 & 0  \\    0 & 1 & 1  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow a-b+c=0\]                                 Also, since \[(a\mathbf{i}+b\mathbf{j}+c\mathbf{k}\,)|\,|\,\,(2\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}-4\mathbf{k})\]                 \ \[(a\mathbf{i}+b\mathbf{j}+c\mathbf{k})\times (2\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}-4\mathbf{k})=0\]                 i.e., \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k}  \\    a & b & c  \\    2 & -2\, & -\,4\,\,  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\]                 Þ  \[\mathbf{i}(-\,4b+2c)-\mathbf{j}(-\,4a-2c)+\mathbf{k}(-\,2a-2b)=0\]                 Þ  \[-\,4b+2c=0,\,\,4a+2c=0,\,\,\,2a+2b=0\]                 Þ  \[\frac{c}{2}=\frac{b}{1},\] \[\frac{c}{2}=\frac{a}{-1},\] \[\frac{a}{-1}=\frac{b}{1}\]                 i.e., \[\frac{a}{-1}=\frac{b}{1}=\frac{c}{2}\] or \[\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{-1}=\frac{c}{-2}\]                 \ Required vector is \[\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}-2\mathbf{k}.\]


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