JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Scalar triple product and their applications

  • question_answer
    . If \[\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{b}=\mathbf{b}\,.\,\mathbf{c}=\mathbf{c}\,.\,\mathbf{a}=0\] then the value of  [a b c] is equal to                                        [Pb. CET 2000]

    A)             1

    B)             ? 1

    C)             \[|\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}||\mathbf{c}|\]

    D)             0

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    We have \[\mathbf{a}.\,\mathbf{b}=\mathbf{b}.\mathbf{c}=\mathbf{c}.\,\mathbf{a}=0\]and the scalar triple product of three vectors is that, \[[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]=(\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}).\mathbf{c}\]                                 \[\because \mathbf{a}.\,\mathbf{b}=0,\,\,\,\,\,\,\therefore \mathbf{a}\,\bot \,\mathbf{b}\]                                 So, angle between \[\mathbf{a}\]and \[\mathbf{b}\]is \[\theta =90{}^\text{o}\].                                 Similarly, \[[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]=|\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}|\mathbf{\hat{n}}.\,\mathbf{c}\], where \[\mathbf{\hat{n}}\] is a normal vector                                 \ \[[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]=|\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}|\mathbf{\hat{n}}\,\,\,\mathbf{c}\]                                 \[\because \mathbf{\hat{n}}\] and \[\mathbf{c}\]are parallel to each other                                 \ \[[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]=|\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}||\mathbf{\hat{n}}|\,\,\,\,|\mathbf{c}|\cos \theta \]\[=|\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}||\mathbf{c}|\].


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