JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Scalar triple product and their applications

  • question_answer
    If a, b, c are the three non-coplanar vectors and p, q, r are defined by the relations \[\mathbf{p}=\frac{\mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{c}}{[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]},\,\,\mathbf{q}=\frac{\mathbf{c}\times \mathbf{a}}{[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]},\,\,\mathbf{r}=\frac{\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}}{[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]}\] then (a+b) . p +(b+c) . q +(c+a) . r =  [IIT 1988; BIT Mesra 1996; AMU 2002]

    A)             0

    B)             1

    C)             2

    D)             3

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    We have \[\mathbf{p}\,.\,(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b})=\mathbf{p}\,.\,\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{p}\,.\,\mathbf{b}\]                                 \[=\frac{(\mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{c})\,.\,\mathbf{a}}{[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]}+\frac{(\mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{c})\,.\,\mathbf{b}}{[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]}=\frac{[\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}\,\mathbf{a}]}{[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]}+\frac{[\mathbf{b}\,\,\mathbf{c}\,\,\mathbf{b}]}{[\mathbf{a}\,\,\mathbf{b}\,\,\mathbf{c}]}\]                                 \[=1+0=1\],  \[\left\{ \because \,[\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}\,\mathbf{a}]=[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]\,\text{and}\,[\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}\,\mathbf{b}]=0 \right\}\]                                 Similarly, \[\mathbf{q}.(\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c})=1\] and \[\mathbf{r}\,.\,(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{c})=1\]                                 Thus, required result is 1+1+1=3.


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