JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Scalar triple product and their applications

  • question_answer
    If the points whose position, vectors are \[3\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k},\] \[2\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}-4\mathbf{k},\] \[-\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}\]and \[4\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j}+\lambda \mathbf{k}\] lie on a plane, then \[\lambda =\]                    [IIT 1986; Pb. CET 2003]

    A)             \[-\frac{146}{17}\]

    B)             \[\frac{146}{17}\]

    C)             \[-\frac{17}{146}\]

    D)             \[\frac{17}{146}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    Let\[\mathbf{a}=3\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k},\]\[\mathbf{b}=2\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}-4\mathbf{k},\]\[\mathbf{c}=-\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}\] and \[\mathbf{d}=4\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j}+\lambda \mathbf{k}.\]                 Since the points are coplanar,                 So, \[[\mathbf{d}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]+[\mathbf{d}\,\mathbf{c}\,\mathbf{a}]+[\mathbf{d}\,\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}]=[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]\]                                 \[\Rightarrow \left| \begin{matrix}    4 & 5 & \lambda   \\    2 & 3 & -4  \\    -1 & 1 & 2  \\ \end{matrix} \right|+\left| \begin{matrix}    4 & 5 & \lambda   \\    -1 & 1 & 2  \\    3 & -2 & -1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|+\left| \,\begin{matrix}    4 & 5 & \lambda   \\    3 & -2 & -1  \\    2 & 3 & -4  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\]                                 \[=\left| \begin{matrix}    3 & -2 & -1  \\    2 & 3 & -4  \\    -1 & 1 & 2  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\]                                 \[\Rightarrow 40+5\lambda +37-\lambda +94+13\lambda =25\Rightarrow \lambda =\frac{-146}{17}.\]


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