JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Scaler or Dot product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    If q be the angle between the unit vectors a and b, then \[\cos \frac{\theta }{2}=\] [MP PET 1998; Pb. CET 2002]

    A)             \[\frac{1}{2}\,|\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}|\]

    B)             \[\frac{1}{2}\,|\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}|\]

    C)             \[\frac{|\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}|}{|\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}|}\]

    D)             \[\frac{|\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}|}{|\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}|}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}).(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b})=\,|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}+|\mathbf{b}{{|}^{2}}+\,2\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{b}\]                 or \[|\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}{{|}^{2}}=2.2{{\cos }^{2}}\frac{\theta }{2}\Rightarrow \cos \frac{\theta }{2}=\frac{1}{2}|\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}|.\]


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