JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Scaler or Dot product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    The vector a coplanar with the vectors i and j, perpendicular to the vector \[\mathbf{b}=4\mathbf{i}-3\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k}\] such that \[|\mathbf{a}|\,=\,|\,\mathbf{b}|\] is

    A)             \[\sqrt{2}\,(3\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j})\] or \[-\sqrt{2}\,(3\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j})\]

    B)             \[\sqrt{2}\,(4\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j})\] or \[-\sqrt{2}\,(4\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j})\]

    C)             \[\sqrt{3}\,(4\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j})\] or \[-\sqrt{3}\,(4\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j})\]

    D)             \[\sqrt{3}\,(5\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j})\] or \[-\sqrt{3}\,(5\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j})\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Let \[\mathbf{a}=x\mathbf{i}+y\mathbf{j},\] then \[\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{b}=0\]            \[\Rightarrow 4x-3y=0\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow x=3\lambda ,\,\,y=4\lambda ,\,\,\lambda \in R.\]            Now \[|\mathbf{a}|\,=\,|\mathbf{b}|\,\Rightarrow {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=16+9+25\]                       \[=9{{\lambda }^{2}}+16{{\lambda }^{2}}=50\]            \[\Rightarrow \lambda =\pm \sqrt{2}\]\[\Rightarrow x=\pm 3\sqrt{2},\,\,y=\pm 4\sqrt{2}\]                 Hence, \[\mathbf{a}=\pm \sqrt{2}(3\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j})\].


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner