JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Scaler or Dot product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    If a, b, c are unit vectors such that \[\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}=\mathbf{0},\] then \[\mathbf{a}\,\,.\,\,\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{b}\,\,.\,\,\mathbf{c}+\mathbf{c}\,\,.\,\,\mathbf{a}=\] [MP PET 1988; Karnataka CET 2000; UPSEAT 2003, 04]

    A)             1

    B)             3

    C)             ? 3/2

    D)             3/2

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Squaring \[(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c})=\mathbf{0},\]                    we get \[{{\mathbf{a}}^{2}}+{{\mathbf{b}}^{2}}+{{\mathbf{c}}^{2}}+2\mathbf{a}.\mathbf{b}+2\mathbf{b}.\mathbf{c}+2\mathbf{c}.\mathbf{a}=0\]                    Þ \[|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}+|\mathbf{b}{{|}^{2}}+|\mathbf{c}{{|}^{2}}+2(\mathbf{a}.\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{b}.\mathbf{c}+\mathbf{c}.\mathbf{a})=0\]                                 Þ \[2(\mathbf{a}.\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{b}.\mathbf{c}+\mathbf{c}.\mathbf{a})=-3\] \[\Rightarrow \mathbf{a}.\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{b}.\mathbf{c}+\mathbf{c}.\mathbf{a}=-\frac{3}{2}\].


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