JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Scaler or Dot product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    The angle between the vector \[2i+3j+k\] and \[2i-j-k\] is          [MNR 1990; UPSEAT 2000]

    A)             \[\pi /2\]

    B)             \[\pi /4\]

    C)             \[\pi /3\]

    D)             0

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Let \[\mathbf{a}=2\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\] and \[\mathbf{b}=2\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\]            Since \[\cos \,\theta =\frac{\mathbf{a}\,.\mathbf{b}}{|\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}|}\]                            \[=\frac{(2\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k})\,.\,(2\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k})\,}{\sqrt{{{(2)}^{2}}+{{(3)}^{2}}+{{(1)}^{2}}}\sqrt{{{(2)}^{2}}+{{(-1)}^{2}}+{{(-1)}^{2}}}}\]                             \[=\frac{4-3-1}{\sqrt{(4+9+1)}\sqrt{(4+1+1)}}=0\]                 \[\therefore \theta =\frac{\pi }{2}\].


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