JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Scaler or Dot product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    If a, b, c are mutually perpendicular unit vectors, then \[|\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}|\,\,=\]         [Karnataka CET 2002, 05; J & K 2005]

    A)             \[\sqrt{3}\]

    B)             3

    C)             1

    D)             0

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Three mutually perpendicular unit vectors \[=\mathbf{a}\], \[\mathbf{b}\] and \[\mathbf{c}\].                    Therefore \[|\mathbf{a}|\,=\,|\mathbf{b}|\,=\,|\mathbf{c}|\,=1\] and \[\mathbf{a}.\mathbf{b}=\mathbf{b}.\mathbf{c}=\mathbf{c}.\mathbf{a}=0\].            We know that \[|\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}{{|}^{2}}=(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c})\,.\,(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c})=\,\,|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}+|\mathbf{b}{{|}^{2}}\] \[+|\mathbf{c}{{|}^{2}}+2(\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{b}\,\,+\mathbf{b}\,.\,\mathbf{c}\,+\mathbf{c}\,.\,\mathbf{a})=1+1+1+0=3\]                                  or \[|\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}|\,=\sqrt{3}.\]


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