JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Scaler or Dot product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    A vector of length 3 perpendicular to each of the vectors \[3\,\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-4\,\mathbf{k}\] and \[6\,\mathbf{i}+5\,\mathbf{j}-2\,\mathbf{k}\] is

    A)             \[2\,\mathbf{i}-2\,\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\]

    B)             \[-\,2\,\mathbf{i}+2\,\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\]

    C)             \[2\,\mathbf{i}+2\,\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}\]

    D)             None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Let the vector is \[x\mathbf{i}+y\mathbf{j}+z\mathbf{k}.\] Now according to the conditions, \[\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}}}=3\Rightarrow {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}}=9\]                                                                                                  .....(i)                    \[6x+5y-2z=0\]                                                .....(ii)            and             \[3x+y-4z=0\]                                    .....(iii)            \[[\because \]it is perpendicular to both vectors, hence by \[{{a}_{1}}{{b}_{1}}+{{a}_{2}}{{b}_{2}}+{{a}_{3}}{{b}_{3}}=0]\]            On solving the equation (i), (ii) and (iii), we get \[x=2,\] \[y=-2\] and \[z=1.\]            Therefore, the required vector is \[2\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}.\]                 Trick : By inspection, the vector \[2\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\] is of length 3 and also perpendicular to the given vectors.


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