JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Scaler or Dot product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    If \[l\,\mathbf{a}+m\,\mathbf{b}+n\,\mathbf{c}=\mathbf{0},\] where \[l,\,m,\,\,n\] are scalars and a, b, c are mutually perpendicular vectors, then

    A)             \[l=m=n=1\]

    B)             \[l+m+n=1\]

    C)             \[l=m=n=0\]

    D)             \[l\ne 0,\,\,m\ne 0,\,\,n\ne 0\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               \[l\mathbf{a}+m\mathbf{b}+n\mathbf{c}=0\]            Squaring both sides, we get       \[{{a}^{2}}{{l}^{2}}+{{m}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}+{{n}^{2}}{{c}^{2}}+2l\,m\,\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{b}+2l\,n\,\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{c}+2m\,n\,\mathbf{b}\,.\,\mathbf{c}=0\]            But \[\mathbf{a},\,\mathbf{b},\,\mathbf{c}\] are mutually perpendicular                    So, \[\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{b},\] \[\mathbf{b}\,.\,\mathbf{c}\] and \[\mathbf{c}\,.\,\mathbf{a}\] are equal to zero.                 Therefore, \[{{a}^{2}}{{l}^{2}}+{{m}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}+{{n}^{2}}{{c}^{2}}=0\,\,i.e.,\,\,l,\,\,m,\,\,n\]are equal to zero because \[{{a}^{2}},\,\,{{b}^{2}}\] and \[{{c}^{2}}\] cannot be equal to zero.


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