JEE Main & Advanced Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Alternating Current

  • question_answer
    A small signal voltage\[V(t)={{V}_{0}}\,\sin \,\omega t\]is applied across an ideal capacitor C:

    A) Current I (t), lags voltage V (t) by \[90{}^\circ \].

    B) Over a fall cycle the capacitor C does not consume any energy from the voltage source.

    C) Current I (t) is in phase with voltage V (t).

    D) Current I (t) leads voltage V (t) by \[180{}^\circ \].

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] As we know, power \[P={{V}_{rms}}.{{I}_{rms}}\,\cos \,\phi \] as \[\cos \,\phi =0\]           \[(\because \,\,\,\,\phi ={{90}^{o}})\] \[\therefore \]  Power consumed =0 (in one complete cycle)


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