JEE Main & Advanced Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Alternating Current

  • question_answer
    In a uniform magnetic field of induction B a wire in the form of a semicircle of radius r rotates about the diameter of the circle with an angular frequency \[\omega \]. The axis of rotation is perpendicular to the field. If the total resistance of the circuit is R, the mean power generated per period of rotation is

    A) \[\frac{{{(B\pi r\omega )}^{2}}}{2R}\]

    B) \[\frac{{{(B\pi {{r}^{2}}\omega )}^{2}}}{8R}\]

    C) \[\frac{B\pi {{r}^{2}}\omega }{2R}\]

    D) \[\frac{{{(B\pi r{{\omega }^{2}})}^{2}}}{8R}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] \[\phi =\overset{\to }{\mathop{B}}\,.\overset{\to }{\mathop{A}}\,\]; \[\phi =BA\,\cos \,\omega t\] \[\varepsilon =-\frac{d\phi }{dt}=\omega BA\,\sin \,\omega t\]; \[i=\frac{\omega BA}{R}\,\sin \,\omega t\] \[{{P}_{inst}}={{i}^{2}}R={{\left( \frac{\omega BA}{R} \right)}^{2}}\times R\,{{\sin }^{2}}\,\omega t\] \[{{P}_{avg}}=\frac{\int\limits_{0}^{T}{{{P}_{inst}}\times dt}}{\int\limits_{0}^{T}{dt}}=\frac{{{(\omega \,B\,A)}^{2}}}{R}\frac{\int\limits_{0}^{T}{{{\sin }^{2}}\,\omega \,tdt}}{\int\limits_{0}^{T}{dt}}=\frac{1}{2}\,\frac{{{(\omega \,B\,A)}^{2}}}{R}\] \[\therefore \,\,{{P}_{avg}}=\,\frac{{{(\omega \,B\,\pi \,{{r}^{2}})}^{2}}}{8\,R}\]                     \[\left[ A=\frac{\pi \,{{r}^{2}}}{2} \right]\]


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