JEE Main & Advanced Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Alternating Current

  • question_answer
    A transformer having efficiency of 90% is working on 200V and 3kW power supply. If the current in the secondary coil is 6A, the voltage across the secondary coil and the current in the primary coil respectively are:

    A) 300V, 15A 

    B) 450V, 15A

    C) 450V, 13.5A

    D) 600V, 15A

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Efficiency \[\eta =\frac{{{V}_{s}}{{I}_{s}}}{{{V}_{p}}{{I}_{p}}}\Rightarrow \,0.9\,=\frac{{{V}_{s}}(6)}{3\times {{10}^{3}}}\Rightarrow \,{{V}_{s}}\] = 450V As \[{{V}_{P}}{{I}_{p}}=3000\] So \[{{I}_{p}}=\frac{3000}{{{V}_{p}}}=\frac{3000}{200}=A=15A\]


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