JEE Main & Advanced Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Alternating Current

  • question_answer
    A 220 volts input is supplied to a transformer. The output circuit draws a current of 2.0 ampere at 440 volts. If the efficiency of the transformer is 80%, the current drawn by the primary windings of the transformer is

    A) 3.6 ampere

    B) 2.8 ampere

    C) 2.5 ampere

    D) 5.0 ampere

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] \[\frac{{{V}_{2}}}{{{V}_{1}}}=0.8\frac{{{I}_{1}}}{{{I}_{2}}}\,\Rightarrow \,\frac{{{V}_{2}}{{I}_{2}}}{{{V}_{1}}{{I}_{1}}}=0.8\] \[{{V}_{1}}=220\,V,\,{{I}_{2}}=2.0A,\,{{V}_{2}}=440\,V\] \[{{I}_{1}}=\frac{{{V}_{2}}{{I}_{2}}}{{{V}_{1}}}\times \frac{10}{8}=\frac{440\times 2\times 10}{220\times 8}=5A\]


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