JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Application of Derivatives

  • question_answer
    If OT is the perpendicular drawn from the origin to the tangent at any point t to the curve\[x=a\text{ }co{{s}^{3}}t,\text{ }y=\text{ }a\text{ }si{{n}^{3}}t\], then OT is equal to:

    A) a sin 2t

    B) \[\frac{a}{2}\sin 2t\]

    C) 2a sin 2t

    D) 2a

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt}=\frac{3a\,\,{{\sin }^{2}}t\cos t}{-3a\,\,{{\cos }^{2}}t\sin t}=-\tan \,\,t\] \[\therefore \] equation of the tangent at ?t? is \[y-a\,\,{{\sin }^{3}}t=-\tan t(x-a\,\,{{\cos }^{3}}t)\] \[\Rightarrow x\tan t+y-a({{\sin }^{3}}t+\sin \,t.{{\cos }^{2}}t)=0\] \[\Rightarrow x\tan t+y-a\sin t=0\] \[\therefore \] distance from the origin to this tangent \[=\frac{\left| -a\,\,\sin \,\,t \right|}{\sqrt{{{\tan }^{2}}t+1}}=\frac{a\sin t}{\sec t}=\frac{a}{2}\sin 2t\]


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