JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Binomial Theorem and Mathematical Induction Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Binomial Theorem

  • question_answer
    If \[{{(1+x)}^{15}}={{C}_{0}}+{{C}_{1}}x+{{C}_{2}}{{x}^{2}}+...+{{C}_{15}}{{x}^{15}}\] then\[{{C}_{2}}+2{{C}_{3}}+3{{C}_{4}}+.....+14{{C}_{15}}\] is equal to

    A) \[{{14.2}^{14}}\]

    B) \[{{13.2}^{14}}+1\]

    C) \[{{13.2}^{14}}-1\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] The general term \[{{T}_{r}}=(r-1){{\,}^{15}}{{C}_{r}},\] \[r=2,3,4,.....,15\] \[\therefore {{T}_{r}}=r{{\,}^{15}}{{C}_{r}}-{{\,}^{15}}{{C}_{r}}\] \[=15.{{\,}^{14}}{{C}_{r-1}}-{{\,}^{15}}{{C}_{r}}\,[\because \,r.{{\,}^{n}}{{C}_{r}}=n{{.}^{n-1}}{{C}_{r-1}}]\] \[\therefore \sum\limits_{r=2}^{15}{{{T}_{r}}=15\left[ ^{14}{{C}_{1}}{{+}^{14}}{{C}_{2}}+....+{{\,}^{14}}{{C}_{14}} \right]}\]             \[-\left[ ^{15}{{C}_{2}}+{{\,}^{15}}{{C}_{3}}+...+{{\,}^{15}}{{C}_{15}} \right]\] \[=15[{{2}^{14}}-1]-[{{2}^{15}}-1-15]\] \[=(15-2){{2}^{14}}+1={{13.2}^{14}}+1\]


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