NEET Biology Cell - The Unit Of Life Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Cell - The Unit of Life

  • question_answer
    Identify the components labelled as 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in the diagram given below from the list to (viii).
    (i) Cristae of mitochondria
    (ii) Inner membrane of mitochondria
    (iii) Cytoplasm
    (iv) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
    (v) Rough endoplasmic reticulum
    (vi) Mitochondrial matrix
    (vii) Ribosome
    (viii) Nucleus
               

    A)                                             1 - (viii) 2 - (v)    3 - (vii)             4 - (iii)               5 - (iv)

    B) 1 - (i)    2 - (iv)   3 - (vii)             4 - (vi)               5 - (iii)

    C) 1 - (vi)   2 - (v)    3 - (iv)              4 - (vii)              5 - (i)

    D) 1 - (v)  2 - (i)     3 - (iii)              4 - (ii)                5 - (iv)

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] In the given diagram of endoplasmic reticulum, the components marked as 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are respectively nucleus (viii), rough endoplasmic reticulum (v), ribosomes (vii), cytoplasm (iii) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (iv). Endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis


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