NEET Chemistry Chemistry in Everyday Life / दैनिक जीवन में रसायन Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Chemistry in Everyday Life

  • question_answer
    Which of the following represents soap?

    A) \[{{C}_{17}}{{H}_{35}}COOK\]          

    B) \[{{C}_{17}}{{H}_{35}}COOH\]

    C) \[{{C}_{15}}{{H}_{31}}COOH\]         

    D) \[{{\left( {{C}_{17}}{{H}_{35}}COO \right)}_{2}}Ca\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Soaps are the sodium or potassium salts of higher fatty acids e.g., \[{{C}_{17}}{{H}_{37}}COOK\] (potassium stearate). These are obtained by alkaline hydrolysis of oils and fats. The reaction is called saponification.


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