JEE Main & Advanced Physics Communication System / संचार तंत्र Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Communication System

  • question_answer
    The rms value of a carrier voltage is 100 volts. Compute its rms value when it has been amplitude modulated by a sinusoidal audio voltage to a depth of 30%.             

    A) \[94\,V\]

    B) \[104.5\,V\]

    C) \[114.4\,V\]

    D) \[124\,V\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] \[{{P}_{t}}={{P}_{c}}\left[ 1+\frac{{{m}_{a}}^{2}}{2} \right]\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{{{V}^{2}}_{rms}}{2}=\frac{{{V}^{2}}_{c}}{2}\,\,\left[ 1+\frac{{{m}_{a}}^{2}}{2} \right]\] \[{{V}^{2}}_{rms}={{V}^{2}}_{c}\left[ 1+\frac{{{m}_{a}}^{2}}{2} \right]\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,{{V}_{rms}}={{V}_{c}}\sqrt{1+\frac{{{m}_{a}}^{2}}{2}}\Rightarrow {{V}_{rms}}=100\sqrt{1+\frac{{{(0.3)}^{2}}}{2}}\]                                     \[=104.5\,\,volts.\]


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