JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

  • question_answer
    If \[1,\omega ,{{\omega }^{2}}\] are the three cube roots of unity, then what is \[\frac{(a{{\omega }^{6}}+b{{\omega }^{4}}+c{{\omega }^{2}})}{(b+c{{\omega }^{10}}+a{{\omega }^{8}})}\] equal to?

    A) \[\frac{a}{b}\]                          

    B) b     

    C) \[\omega \]        

    D) \[{{\omega }^{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    1, \[\omega \] and \[{{\omega }^{2}}\]are the three cube roots of unity. \[\Rightarrow \,\,1+\omega +{{\omega }^{2}}=0\,\,and\,\,{{\omega }^{3}}=1\] The given expression \[\frac{a{{\omega }^{6}}+b{{\omega }^{4}}+c{{\omega }^{2}}}{b+c{{\omega }^{10}}+a{{\omega }^{8}}}=\frac{a+b\omega +c{{\omega }^{2}}}{b+c\omega +a{{\omega }^{2}}}\] \[[{{\omega }^{6}}=1,\,\,{{\omega }^{4}}=\omega ]\] \[=\,\,\frac{\omega (a+b\omega +c{{\omega }^{2}})}{\omega (b+c\omega +a{{\omega }^{2}})}\,\] \[[Multiplying\,\,{{N}^{r}}\,\,and\,\,{{D}^{r}}\,\,by\,\,\omega ]\] \[=\,\,\frac{\omega (a+b\omega +c{{\omega }^{2}})}{(a{{\omega }^{3}}+b\omega +c{{\omega }^{2}})}=\frac{\omega (a+b\omega +c{{\omega }^{2}})}{(a+b\omega +c{{\omega }^{2}})}=\omega \]


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