JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

  • question_answer
    Consider \[f(x)={{x}^{2}}-3x+a+\frac{1}{a},\]\[a\in R-\{0\},\]such that \[f(3)>0\] and \[f(2)\le 0.\] If \[\alpha \] and \[\beta \] are the roots of equation \[f(x)=0\] then the value of \[{{\alpha }^{2}}+{{\beta }^{2}}\] is equal to

    A) greater than 11

    B) less than 5

    C) 5

    D) depends upon a and a cannot be determined

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[f(x)=\,\,{{x}^{2}}-3x+a+\frac{1}{a};\,\,f(3)=9-9+a+\frac{1}{a}>0\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,a+\frac{1}{a}>0\,\,\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,a>0\] \[\operatorname{f}(2)=4-6+a+\frac{1}{a}\,\,\le 0\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,\frac{{{a}^{2}}-2a+1}{a}\le 0\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\frac{{{(a-1)}^{2}}}{a}\le 0\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,a=1\] Therefore, \[f(x)={{x}^{2}}-3x+2=0\] has roots 1 and 2. \[\therefore \,\,\,{{\alpha }^{2}}+{{\beta }^{2}}=5\]


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