JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Conic Sections Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Conic Sections

  • question_answer
    If p is the length of the perpendicular form the focus S of the ellipse \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\] to a tangent at a point P on the ellipse, then \[\frac{2a}{SP}-1=\]

    A) \[\frac{{{a}^{2}}}{{{p}^{2}}}\]

    B) \[\frac{{{b}^{2}}}{{{p}^{2}}}\]

    C) \[{{p}^{2}}\]

    D) \[\frac{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}}{{{p}^{2}}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Let the point P be \[(a\,cos\,\theta ,\,\,b\,sin\,\theta )\]
    The tangent at P is \[\frac{x}{a}\cos \theta +\frac{y}{b}\sin \theta =1\]      ? (i)
    The perpendicular distance P of S (ae, 0)
    Form (i) is given by \[{{p}^{2}}=\frac{{{(ecos\theta -1)}^{2}}}{\frac{{{\cos }^{2}}\theta }{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{{{\sin }^{2}}\theta }{{{b}^{2}}}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{p}^{2}}}=\frac{\frac{{{\cos }^{2}}\theta }{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{{{\sin }^{2}}\theta }{{{b}^{2}}}}{{{(ecos\theta -1)}^{2}}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \frac{{{b}^{2}}}{{{p}^{2}}}=\frac{\frac{{{b}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}{{\cos }^{2}}\theta +1-{{\cos }^{2}}\theta }{{{(ecos\theta -1)}^{2}}}\]
    \[=\frac{\left( \frac{{{b}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}-1 \right){{\cos }^{2}}\theta +1}{{{(ecos\theta -1)}^{2}}}\]
    \[=\frac{1-{{e}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}\theta }{{{(ecos\theta -1)}^{2}}}=\frac{1+e\cos \theta }{1-e\cos \theta }\]
    Now \[SP=a(1-ecos\theta )\]
    \[\therefore \frac{2a}{SP}-1=\frac{2a}{a(1-\,\,e\,\,cos\theta )}-1=\frac{1+e\cos \theta }{1-e\cos \theta }=\frac{{{b}^{2}}}{{{p}^{2}}}\]


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