JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Limits, Continuity and Differentiability Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Continuity and Differentiability

  • question_answer
    If \[f(x)={{x}^{\alpha }}log\text{ }x\] and \[f(0)=0\], then the value of a for which Rolle's theorem can be applied in [0, 1] is

    A) -2

    B) -1  

    C) 0

    D) ½

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] For Rolle?s theorem in [a, b], f(a)=f(b), In \[[0,1]\Rightarrow f(0)=f(1)=0\] \[\because \] the function has to be continuous in [0, 1] \[\Rightarrow f(0)=\underset{x\to {{0}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f(x)=0\Rightarrow \underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,{{x}^{\alpha }}\log x=0\] \[\Rightarrow \underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{\log x}{{{x}^{-\alpha }}}=0\] Applying L.H. Rule \[\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{1/x}{-\alpha {{x}^{-\alpha -1}}}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{-{{x}^{\alpha }}}{\alpha }=0\Rightarrow \alpha >0\]


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