JEE Main & Advanced Physics Current Electricity, Charging & Discharging Of Capacitors / वर्तमान बिजली, चार्ज और कैपेसिटर का निर Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Current Electricity

  • question_answer
    At room temperature, copper has free electron density of \[8.4\times {{10}^{28}}\] per \[{{m}^{3}}.\] The copper conductor has a cross-section of \[{{10}^{-6}}m\] and velocity in copper is   

    A) \[36{}^\circ C\]

    B) \[83{}^\circ C\]

    C) \[63{}^\circ C\]

    D) \[33{}^\circ C\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] \[{{v}_{d}}=\frac{1}{neA}\]here, \[I=5.4A,n=8.4\times {{10}^{28}},\] \[\text{per }{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\] \[\text{A=1}{{\text{0}}^{-6}}{{m}^{2}},e=1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}C\] \[\therefore {{v}_{d}}=\frac{5.4}{8\times {{10}^{28}}\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}\times {{10}^{-6}}}=0.4mm/s\]


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