JEE Main & Advanced Physics Current Electricity, Charging & Discharging Of Capacitors / वर्तमान बिजली, चार्ज और कैपेसिटर का निर Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Current Electricity

  • question_answer
    The current density varies with radial distance r as\[j=a{{r}^{2}}\], in a cylindrical wire of radius R. The current passing through the wire between radial distance R/3 and R/2 is

    A) \[\frac{65\pi a{{R}^{4}}}{2592}\]

    B) \[\frac{25\pi a{{R}^{4}}}{72}\]

    C) \[\frac{65\pi {{a}^{2}}{{R}^{3}}}{2938}\]

    D) \[\frac{81\pi {{a}^{2}}{{R}^{4}}}{144}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Given; \[J=a{{r}^{2}}\] \[i=\int_{1}^{2}{J\times 2\pi rdr}=\int_{R/3}^{R/2}{a{{r}^{2}}\times 2\pi rdr}\] \[=2\pi a\int_{R/3}^{R/2}{{{r}^{3}}dr}=2\pi a\left| \frac{{{r}^{4}}}{4} \right|_{R/3}^{R/2}\] \[=\frac{\pi a}{2}\left[ {{\left( \frac{R}{2} \right)}^{2}}-{{\left( \frac{R}{3} \right)}^{4}} \right]\] \[=\frac{\pi a{{R}^{4}}}{2}\times \frac{65}{81\times 16}=\frac{65\pi a{{R}^{4}}}{2592}\]


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