JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Determinats

  • question_answer
    For what values of k, does the system of linear equation \[x+y+z=2,\]  \[2x+y-z=3,\] \[3x+2y+kz=4\] have a unique solution?

    A) \[k=0\]

    B) \[-1<k<1\]

    C) \[-2<k<2\]

    D) \[k\ne 0\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] The given system of equations is \[x+y+z=2\]                             ... (i) \[2x+y-z=3\]                             ... (ii) and \[3x+2y+kz=4\]                  ... (iii) This system has a unique solution if \[\left| \begin{matrix}    1 & 1 & 1  \\    2 & 1 & -1  \\    3 & 2 & k  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\ne 0\] Applying \[{{C}_{2}}\to {{C}_{2}}-{{C}_{1}}\] and \[{{C}_{3}}\to {{C}_{3}}-{{C}_{1}}\] We get  \[\left| \begin{matrix}    1 & 0 & 0  \\    3 & -1 & -3  \\    3 & -1 & k-3  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\ne 0\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,-1(k-3)-3\ne 0\] or \[-k+3-3\ne 0\Rightarrow k\ne 0\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner