JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Determinats

  • question_answer
    For what value of p, is the system of equations : \[{{p}^{3}}x+{{(p+1)}^{3}}y={{(p+2)}^{3}}\] \[px+(p+1)y=p+2\] \[x+y=1\] consistent?

    A) \[p=0\]

    B) \[p=1\]

    C) \[p=-1\]

    D) For all \[p>1\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] The given system of equations are: \[{{p}^{3}}x+{{(p+1)}^{3}}y={{(p+2)}^{3}}\]                  .... (1) \[px+(p+1)y=(p+2)\]                 .... (2) \[x+y=1\]                                 .... (3) This system is consistent, if values of x and y from first two equation satisfy the third equation. which \[\Rightarrow \,\,\left| \begin{matrix}    {{p}^{3}} & {{(p+1)}^{3}} & {{(p+2)}^{3}}  \\    p & (p+1) & (p+2)  \\    1 & 1 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\left| \begin{matrix}    {{p}^{3}} & {{(p+1)}^{3}}-{{p}^{3}} & {{(p+2)}^{3}}-{{p}^{3}}  \\    p & 1 & 2  \\    1 & 0 & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,2{{(p+1)}^{3}}-2{{p}^{3}}-{{(p+2)}^{3}}+{{p}^{3}}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,2({{p}^{3}}+1+3{{p}^{2}}+3p)-2{{p}^{3}}-({{p}^{3}}+8+12p+6{{p}^{2}})+{{p}^{3}}=0\]\[\Rightarrow \,\,2{{p}^{3}}+2+6{{p}^{2}}+6p-2{{p}^{3}}-{{p}^{3}}-8-12p\]                                     \[-6{{p}^{2}}+{{p}^{3}}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,-6-6p=0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,p=-1\]


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