JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Determinats

  • question_answer
    If \[a\ne b\ne c\] are all positive, then the value of the determinant \[\left| \begin{matrix}    a & b & c  \\    b & c & a  \\    c & a & b  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] is

    A) Non-negative

    B) Non-positive

    C) Negative

    D) Positive

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] \[\left| \begin{matrix}    a & b & c  \\    b & c & a  \\    c & a & b  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=\left| \begin{matrix}    a+b+c & b & c  \\    a+b+c & c & a  \\    a+b+c & a & b  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[(\because \,{{C}_{1}}\to {{C}_{1}}+{{C}_{2}}+{{C}_{3}})\] \[=(a+b+c)\left| \begin{matrix}    1 & b & c  \\    1 & c & a  \\    1 & a & b  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] [on taking (a+b+c) common from \[{{C}_{1}}\]] \[=(a+b+c)[1(bc-{{a}^{2}})-b(b-a)+c(a-c)]\] \[=(a+b+c)[bc-{{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}+ab+ac-{{c}^{2}}]\] \[=(a+b+c)[-({{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}-ab-bc-ca)]\] \[=-\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)[{{(a-b)}^{2}}+{{(b-c)}^{2}}+{{(c-a)}^{2}}]\] Hence, the determinant is negative value


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