JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Determinats

  • question_answer
    If A, B, and C are the angles of a triangle and \[\left| \begin{matrix}    1 & 1 & 1  \\    1+\sin A & 1+\sin B & 1+\sin C  \\    \sin A+{{\sin }^{2}}A & \sin B+{{\sin }^{2}}B & \sin C+{{\sin }^{2}}C  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0,\]then the triangle must be

    A) Isosceles

    B) Equilateral

    C) Right-angled

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Using \[{{C}_{2}}\to {{C}_{2}}-{{C}_{1}}\] and \[{{C}_{3}}\to {{C}_{3}}-{{C}_{1}}\] in the given determinant, we have \[\Delta =\left| \begin{matrix}    1 & 0 & 0  \\    1+\sin A & \sin B-\sin A & \sin C-\sin A  \\    \sin A+{{\sin }^{2}}A & {{\sin }^{2}}B-{{\sin }^{2}}A & {{\sin }^{2}}C-{{\sin }^{2}}A  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] Now taking \[\sin B-\sin A\] common from \[{{C}_{2}}\] and sin C - sin A common from \[{{C}_{3}},\] we have \[\Delta =(sinB-sinA)(sinC-sinA)\] \[\left| \begin{matrix}    1 & 0 & 0  \\    1+\sin A & 1 & 1  \\    \sin A+{{\sin }^{2}}A & \sin B+\sin A & \sin C+\sin A  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=(sin\,\,B-sin\,\,A)(sin\,\,C-sin\,\,A)(sin\,\,C-sin\,\,B)\] As the determinant is zero, we must have sin B = sin A or sin A or sin C = sin A or sin C = sin B, that is B = A or C = A or C = B. In all three cases we will have an isosceles triangle.


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