JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differential Equations Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Differential Equations

  • question_answer
    A differential equation associated with the primitive \[y=a+b{{e}^{5x}}+c{{e}^{-~7x}}\] is

    A) \[{{y}_{3}}+2{{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}}=0\]

    B) \[{{y}_{3}}+2{{y}_{2}}-35{{y}_{1}}=0\]

    C) \[4{{y}_{3}}+5{{y}_{2}}-20{{y}_{1}}=0\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] \[y=a+b{{e}^{5x}}+c{{e}^{-7x}}\]                                  ? (i) \[\therefore \] \[{{y}_{1}}=0+5b{{e}^{5x}}-7c{{e}^{-7x}}\] Dividing by \[y{{e}^{5x}}\], we get: \[{{e}^{-5x}}{{y}_{1}}=5b-7c{{e}^{-12x}}\] Again differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get \[{{e}^{-5x}}.{{y}_{2}}+{{y}_{1}}(-5){{e}^{-5x}}=0+84c{{e}^{-12x}}\] Dividing by\[{{e}^{-12x}}\]. We get: \[{{e}^{7x}}({{y}_{2}}-5{{y}_{1}})=84c\] Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get \[{{e}^{7x}}({{y}_{3}}-5{{y}_{2}})+({{y}_{2}}-5{{y}_{1}}).7{{e}^{7x}}=0\] \[\Rightarrow {{y}_{3}}+2{{y}_{2}}-35{{y}_{1}}=0\]


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