JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differential Equations Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Differential Equations

  • question_answer
    The solution of the differential equation\[\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{y}{x}\log y=\frac{y}{{{x}^{2}}}{{(\log \,\,y)}^{2}}\] is

    A) \[y=\log ({{x}^{2}}+cx)\]

    B) \[\log \,\,y=x\left( c{{x}^{2}}+\frac{1}{2} \right)\]

    C) \[x=\log \,\,y\left( c{{x}^{2}}+\frac{1}{2} \right)\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Divide the equation by \[y{{(log\,y)}^{2}}\]
    \[\frac{1}{y{{(log\,\,y)}^{2}}}\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{1}{\log y}\cdot \frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}\]
    Put \[\frac{1}{\log \,y}=z\Rightarrow \frac{-1}{y{{(log\,\,y)}^{2}}}\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dz}{dx}\]
    Thus we get, \[-\frac{dz}{dx}+\frac{1}{x}\cdot z=\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}\], linear in z
    \[\Rightarrow \frac{dz}{dx}+\left( -\frac{1}{x} \right)z=-\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}\]
    I.F. \[={{e}^{-\int{\frac{1}{x}dx}}}={{e}^{-\log \,\,x}}=\frac{1}{x}\]
    \[\therefore \] The solution is,\[z\left( \frac{1}{x} \right)=\int{\frac{-1}{{{x}^{2}}}\left( \frac{1}{x} \right)dx+c}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\log y}\left( \frac{1}{x} \right)=\frac{-{{x}^{-2}}}{-2}+c\Rightarrow x=\log y\left( c{{x}^{2}}+\frac{1}{2} \right)\]


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