JEE Main & Advanced Physics Photo Electric Effect, X- Rays & Matter Waves Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

  • question_answer
    A photoelectric surface is illuminated successively by monochromatic light of wavelengths \[\lambda \] and\[\frac{\lambda }{2}.\] If the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons in the second case is 3 times that in the first case, the work function of the surface is:

    A) \[\frac{hc}{2\lambda }\]

    B) \[\frac{hc}{\lambda }\]

    C) \[\frac{hc}{3\lambda }\]

    D) \[\frac{3hc}{\lambda }\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] From Einstein's photoelectric equation \[K.E{{.}_{\lambda }}=\frac{hc}{\lambda }-\phi \]                                              ?.(i) (for monochromatic light of wavelength\[\lambda \]) where \[\phi \] is work function \[K.E{{.}_{\lambda /2}}=\frac{hc}{\lambda /2}-\phi \]                             ...(ii) (for monochromatic light of wavelength \[\lambda /2\]) From question, \[K.E{{.}_{\lambda /2}}=3\left( K.E{{.}_{\lambda }} \right)\Rightarrow \frac{hc}{\lambda /2}-\phi =3\left( \frac{hc}{\lambda }-\phi  \right)\] \[\frac{2hc}{\lambda }-\phi =3\frac{hc}{\lambda }-3\phi \Rightarrow 2\phi =\frac{hc}{\lambda }\therefore \phi =\frac{hc}{2\lambda }\]


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