NEET Chemistry Electrochemistry / विद्युत् रसायन Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Electrochemistry

  • question_answer
    At 298 K, the standard reduction potentials are 1.51 V for \[MnO_{4}^{-}|M{{n}^{2+}},1.36V\,\text{for }C{{l}_{2}}|C{{l}^{-}},\,\,1.07\] \[V\,for\,B{{r}_{2}}/B{{r}^{-}}\], and 0.54 V for \[{{I}_{2}}/{{I}^{-}}.\text{ }At\text{ }pH=3,\] permanganate is expected to oxidize: \[\left( \frac{RT}{F}=0.059V \right)\]

    A) \[C{{l}^{-}},B{{r}^{-}}\] and \[{{I}^{-}}\]  

    B) \[B{{r}^{-}}\] and \[{{I}^{-}}\]

    C) \[C{{l}^{-}}\] and \[B{{r}^{-}}\]        

    D) \[{{I}^{-}}\] only

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] \[MnO_{4}^{-}+8{{H}^{+}}+5{{e}^{-}}\xrightarrow{{}}M{{n}^{2+}}+4{{H}_{2}}O\] \[E=1.51-\frac{0.059}{5}\log \frac{[M{{n}^{2+}}]}{[MnO_{4}^{-}]{{[{{H}^{+}}]}^{8}}}\] Taking \[M{{n}^{2+}}\] and \[MnO_{4}^{-}\] in standard state i.e. 1 M, \[E=1.51-\frac{0.059}{5}\times 8\log \frac{1}{[{{H}^{+}}]}\] \[E=1.51-\frac{0.059}{5}\times 8\times 3=1.2268V\] Hence at this pH, \[MnO_{4}^{-}\] will oxidise only \[B{{r}^{-}}\] and \[{{I}^{-}}\] as SRP of \[C{{l}_{2}}/C{{l}^{-}}\] is 1.36 V which is greater than that for \[MnO_{4}^{-}/M{{n}^{2+}}\]


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