JEE Main & Advanced Physics Electro Magnetic Induction Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Electromagnetic Induction

  • question_answer
    A conducting square loop is placed in a magnetic field B with its plane perpendicular to the field. The sides of the loop start shrinking at a constant rate \[\alpha \]. The induced emf in the loop at an instant when its side is 'a' is

    A) \[2a\alpha B\]

    B) \[{{a}^{2}}\alpha B\]

    C) \[2{{a}^{2}}\alpha B\]

    D) \[a\alpha B\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] At any time t, the side of the square a \[=({{a}_{0}}-\alpha t)\], where \[{{a}_{0}}=side\] at t=0. At this instant, flux through the square: \[\phi =BA\,\]\[\cos {{0}^{o}}=B{{({{a}_{0}}-\alpha t)}^{2}}\] \[\therefore \] emf induced \[E=-\frac{d\phi }{dt}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,E=-B.2\,\,({{a}_{0}}-\alpha t)(0-\alpha )=+2\alpha aB\]


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