JEE Main & Advanced Physics Electro Magnetic Induction Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Electromagnetic Induction

  • question_answer
    A varying current in a coil changes from 10A to zero in 0.5 sec. If the average e.m.f induced in the coil is 220V, the self-inductance of the coil is

    A) 5 H

    B) 6 H  

    C) 11 H

    D) 12 H

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Initial current \[({{I}_{1}})=10\,A\]; Final current \[({{I}_{2}})=0\]; Time (t) = 0.5 sec and induced e.m.f. \[(\varepsilon )=220\] V. Induced e.m.f. \[(\varepsilon )\] \[=-L\frac{dI}{dt}=-L\frac{({{I}_{2}}-{{I}_{1}})}{t}=-L\frac{(0-10)}{0.5}=20L\] Or,    \[L=\frac{220}{20}=11H\] [where L = Self inductance of coil]


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