JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Equilibrium / साम्यावस्था Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Equilibrium

  • question_answer
    \[28g\,{{N}_{2}}\] and 6.0 g of \[{{H}_{2}}\] are heated over catalyst in a closed one litre flask of\[450{}^\circ C\]. The entire equilibrium mixture required 500 mL of 1.0 M \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\] for neutralisation. The value of \[{{K}_{c}}\] for the reaction \[{{N}_{2}}(g)+3{{H}_{2}}(g)\rightleftharpoons 2N{{H}_{3}}(g)\] is

    A) \[0.06\text{ }mo{{l}^{-2}}{{L}^{2}}\]           

    B) \[0.59\text{ }mo{{l}^{-2}}{{L}^{2}}\]

    C) \[1.69\text{ }mo{{l}^{2}}{{L}^{-2}}\]           

    D) \[0.03\text{ }mo{{l}^{2}}{{L}^{-2}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Moles of \[{{N}_{2}}=\frac{28}{28}=1,\] Moles of \[{{H}_{2}}=\frac{6}{2}=3\] Moles of \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\] required \[=\frac{500\times 1}{1000}=0.5\] Moles of \[N{{H}_{3}}\] neutralised by \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}=1.0\] \[\left( 2N{{H}_{3}}+{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\xrightarrow{{}}{{\left( N{{H}_{4}} \right)}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}} \right)\] Hence 1 mol of \[N{{H}_{3}}\] by the reaction between \[{{N}_{2}}\]and\[{{H}_{2}}\].          \[\begin{align}   & \begin{matrix}    {} & {} & {} & {{N}_{2}}+3{{H}_{2}}\rightleftharpoons 2N{{H}_{3}}  \\ \end{matrix} \\  & \,\,\,\begin{matrix}    \text{initial} & {} & 1 & {}  \\ \end{matrix}\begin{matrix}    3 & {} & \,\,\,\,\,\, & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \\  & \begin{matrix}    \text{at}\,\text{eqm} & 1-0.5 & 3-0.5\times 3 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \\ \end{align}\]  \[{{K}_{c}}=\frac{1\times 1}{0.5\times {{(1.5)}^{3}}}=0.592\]


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