JEE Main & Advanced Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Kinetic Theory

  • question_answer
    At \[10{}^\circ C\] the value of the density of a fixed mass of an ideal gas divided by its pressure is x. At \[110{}^\circ C\]this ratio is:

    A) x

    B) \[\frac{383}{283}x\]      

    C)  \[\frac{10}{110}x\]

    D) \[\frac{283}{383}x\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] Let the mass of the gas be m. At a fixed temperature and pressure, volume is fixed. Density of the gas, \[\rho =\frac{m}{V}\] Now \[\frac{\rho }{P}=\frac{m}{PV}=\frac{m}{nRT}\] \[\Rightarrow \frac{m}{nRT}=x\left( \text{By question} \right)\] \[\Rightarrow xT=\text{constant}\Rightarrow {{x}_{1}}{{T}_{1}}={{x}_{2}}{{T}_{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow {{x}_{2}}\Rightarrow \frac{{{x}_{1}}{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{2}}}=\frac{283}{383}\times \left[ \begin{align}   & \therefore  \\  & {{T}_{1}}=283K \\  & {{T}_{2}}=383K \\ \end{align} \right]\]


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