JEE Main & Advanced Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Kinetic Theory

  • question_answer
    The temperature of an air bubble while rising from bottom to surface of a lake remains constant but its diameter is doubled if the pressure on the surface is equal to h meter of mercury column and relative density of mercury is \[\rho \] then the depth of lake in meter is

    A) \[2\rho h\]

    B) \[4\rho h\]

    C) \[8\rho h\]

    D) \[7\rho h\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] From Boyle's law (T= constant) \[{{P}_{1}}{{V}_{1}}={{P}_{2}}{{V}_{2}}\]  \[\therefore \left( H{{d}_{waer}}+h{{d}_{mercury}} \right)g\left( \frac{4}{3}\pi {{r}^{3}} \right)\]  \[=h{{d}_{mercury}}g\left( \frac{4}{3}\pi {{\left( 2r \right)}^{3}} \right)\] \[\Rightarrow H{{d}_{water}}=8h{{d}_{mercury}}-h{{d}_{mercury}}\] \[\Rightarrow H=7h\frac{{{d}_{mercury}}}{{{d}_{water}}}\] \[\therefore H=7hp\]


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