JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differentiation Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Limits and Derivatives

  • question_answer
    Let f(x) be a polynomial function satisfying \[f(x).f\left( \frac{1}{x} \right)=f(x)+f\left( \frac{1}{x} \right).\] if \[f(4)=65\] and \[{{l}_{1}},{{l}_{2}},{{l}_{3}}\]are in \[GP,\] then \[f'({{l}_{1}}),f'({{l}_{2}}),f'({{l}_{3}})\] are in

    A) AP

    B) GP

    C) HP

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] since, f(x) is a polynomial function satisfying \[f(x).f\left( \frac{1}{x} \right)=f(x)+f\left( \frac{1}{x} \right),\] \[\therefore f(x)={{x}^{n}}+1\] or \[f(x)=-{{x}^{n}}+1\] If \[f(x)=-{{x}^{n}}+1,\] then \[f(4)=-{{4}^{n}}+1\ne 65\] So \[f(x)={{x}^{n}}+1\] since, \[f(4)=65\] \[\therefore {{4}^{n}}+1=65\] \[\Rightarrow n=3\therefore f(x)={{x}^{3}}+1\Rightarrow f'(x)=3{{x}^{2}}\] \[\therefore f'({{l}_{1}})=3{{l}^{2}}_{1},f({{l}_{2}})=3{{l}^{2}}_{2},f'({{l}_{3}})=3{{l}^{2}}_{3}\] Since \[{{l}_{1}},{{l}_{2}},{{l}_{3}}\] are in GP. \[\therefore f'({{l}_{1}}),f'({{l}_{2}}),f'({{l}_{3}})\] are also in GP.


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