JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Equations and Inequalities Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Linear Inequalities

  • question_answer
    For positive real numbers a, b, c such that \[a+b+c=p,\] which one does not hold?

    A) \[(p-a)(p-b)(p-c)\le \frac{8}{27}{{p}^{3}}\]

    B) \[(p-a)(p-b)(p-c)\ge 8abc\]

    C) \[\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\le p\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Using \[A.M.\ge G.M.\] one can show that
    \[(b+c)(c+a)(a+b)\ge 8abc\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,(p-a)(p-b)(p-c)\ge 8abc\]
    Therefore, [b] holds. Also,
    \[\frac{(p-a)+(p-b)+(p-c)}{3}\ge {{[(p-a)(p-b)(p-c)]}^{1/3}}\]
    or \[\frac{3p-(a+b+c)}{3}\ge {{[(p-a)(p-b)(p-c)]}^{1/3}}\]
    or \[\frac{2p}{3}\ge {{[(p-a)(p-b)(p-c)]}^{1/3}}\]
    or \[(p-a)(p-b)(p-c)\le \frac{8{{p}^{3}}}{27}\]
    Therefore, [a] holds, again,
    \[\frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b} \right)\ge \sqrt{\left( \frac{bc}{a}\frac{ca}{b} \right)}\]
    And so on. Adding the inequalities, we get
    \[\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c=p\]
    Therefore, [c] does not hold.


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner